10 Ancient Cities You Must Visit in India
📍 February 11, 2022 | 💛 Destinations
India, a land of diverse cultures and rich heritage, is home to many ancient cities that have witnessed the rise and fall of empires and carry the remnants of a glorious past. Here are ten ancient cities in India that you must visit to experience the country’s historical grandeur and cultural richness.
1. Varanasi
Varanasi, also known as Kashi or Benares, is one of the oldest living cities in the world. Situated on the banks of the Ganges River, it is a major pilgrimage site for Hindus. The city is known for its ghats, where rituals and ceremonies are performed daily, and its vibrant spiritual atmosphere.
Attractions
Kashi Vishwanath Temple | Sarnath | Dashashwamedh Ghat | Ganga Aarti | Banaras Hindu University
Best Time to Visit
October to March
How to Get There
Fly into Lal Bahadur Shastri Airport or take a train to Varanasi Junction.
Travel Tips
Respect the local customs and rituals at the ghats. Take a boat ride at dawn for a serene experience.
2. Madurai
Madurai, located in Tamil Nadu, is famed for its stunning Meenakshi Amman Temple, an architectural marvel with intricately carved towers. The city has been a major settlement for two millennia, known for its rich cultural and historical significance.
Attractions
Meenakshi Amman Temple | Thirumalai Nayakkar Palace | Gandhi Memorial Museum | Alagar Koyil
Best Time to Visit
October to March
How to Get There
Fly into Madurai Airport or take a train to Madurai Junction.
Travel Tips
Visit the temple during the early morning or late evening to avoid the crowds. Wear modest clothing when visiting religious sites.
3. Ujjain
Ujjain, in Madhya Pradesh, is one of the seven sacred cities of Hinduism. It is home to the Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga, one of the twelve Jyotirlinga shrines dedicated to Lord Shiva. Ujjain’s history as a center of learning and culture dates back to ancient times.
Attractions
Mahakaleshwar Temple | Kal Bhairav Temple | Ram Ghat | Vedh Shala (Observatory)
Best Time to Visit
October to March
How to Get There
Fly into Devi Ahilya Bai Holkar Airport (Indore) and take a train or taxi to Ujjain.
Travel Tips
Attend the Bhasma Aarti at Mahakaleshwar Temple early in the morning. Carry your own water bottle to stay hydrated.
4. Pushkar
Pushkar, in Rajasthan, is one of the oldest cities in India and is famous for its annual Camel Fair. The city is known for the Pushkar Lake and the Brahma Temple, one of the few temples dedicated to Lord Brahma.
Attractions
Pushkar Lake | Brahma Temple | Savitri Temple | Pushkar Camel Fair
Best Time to Visit
October to March
How to Get There
Fly into Jaipur Airport and take a taxi or bus to Pushkar.
Travel Tips
Visit during the Pushkar Camel Fair for a unique cultural experience. Wear comfortable footwear for walking around the fairgrounds.
5. Ayodhya
Ayodhya, located in Uttar Pradesh, is believed to be the birthplace of Lord Rama. The city is steeped in mythological and historical significance, with numerous temples and ancient structures.
Attractions
Ram Janmabhoomi | Hanuman Garhi | Kanak Bhawan Temple | Nageshwarnath Temple
Best Time to Visit
October to March
How to Get There
Fly into Lucknow Airport and take a train or taxi to Ayodhya.
Travel Tips
Respect the local customs and dress modestly when visiting temples. Hire a local guide for a better understanding of the city’s history.
6. Hampi
Hampi, in Karnataka, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and was once the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire. The city is renowned for its stunning ruins, which include temples, palaces, and market streets.
Attractions
Virupaksha Temple | Vittala Temple | Hampi Bazaar | Lotus Mahal
Best Time to Visit
October to March
How to Get There
Fly into Hubli Airport and take a train or taxi to Hampi.
Travel Tips
Rent a bicycle or scooter to explore the ruins. Visit early in the morning to avoid the heat and crowds.
7. Puri
Puri, in Odisha, is famous for the Jagannath Temple and the annual Rath Yatra festival. It is one of the Char Dham pilgrimage sites and has a rich historical and cultural heritage.
Attractions
Jagannath Temple | Puri Beach | Konark Sun Temple | Chilika Lake
Best Time to Visit
October to February
How to Get There
Fly into Biju Patnaik International Airport (Bhubaneswar) and take a train or taxi to Puri.
Travel Tips
Attend the Rath Yatra festival for a unique cultural experience. Be mindful of the temple’s rules and regulations.
8. Mysore
Mysore, in Karnataka, is known for its royal heritage and the grand Mysore Palace. The city has a rich history as the seat of the Wodeyar dynasty.
Attractions
Mysore Palace | Chamundi Hill | St. Philomena’s Church | Brindavan Gardens
Best Time to Visit
October to March
How to Get There
Fly into Kempegowda International Airport (Bangalore) and take a train or taxi to Mysore.
Travel Tips
Visit during the Mysore Dasara festival to experience the city’s cultural richness. Take a guided tour of Mysore Palace for an in-depth understanding of its history.
9. Dwarka
Dwarka, in Gujarat, is believed to have been the kingdom of Lord Krishna. It is one of the Char Dham pilgrimage sites and holds great historical and mythological significance.
Attractions
Dwarkadhish Temple | Rukmini Temple | Bet Dwarka | Nageshwar Jyotirlinga
Best Time to Visit
October to March
How to Get There
Fly into Jamnagar Airport and take a taxi to Dwarka.
Travel Tips
Visit the temples early in the morning to avoid the crowds. Take a boat ride to Bet Dwarka for a serene experience.
10. Kanchipuram
Kanchipuram, in Tamil Nadu, is known as the “City of Thousand Temples.” It has been a major center of Tamil culture and learning for centuries.
Attractions
Kailasanathar Temple | Ekambareswarar Temple | Kamakshi Amman Temple | Varadharaja Perumal Temple
Best Time to Visit
October to March
How to Get There
Fly into Chennai International Airport and take a taxi or train to Kanchipuram.
Travel Tips
Respect the local customs and dress modestly when visiting temples. Purchase Kanchipuram silk sarees as a souvenir.
Conclusion
Exploring these ancient cities provides a window into India’s glorious past, showcasing its architectural marvels, cultural diversity, and historical depth. Each city has its unique charm and offers a glimpse into the country’s rich heritage. Plan your visit to these ancient cities and embark on a journey through time in the vibrant land of India.
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